Punjab has always been a pivotal region in South Asia, historically significant for its strategic importance in conflicts and its role as the "granary of the region." When the British annexed Punjab in March 1849, the kingdom faced considerable challenges, including widespread law and order issues.

In response, an administrative structure for Home Affairs was swiftly established. Initially, this fell under the Board of Administration, later moving to the purview of the Revenue Secretary, who largely oversaw rural areas. With the growth of local self-government in India after 1919, a distinct Home Department was officially created in January 1921.

During the British era, fifteen Indian Civil Service (ICS) officers held the position of Home Secretary in Punjab. Notably, Sir Frederick Bourne went on to become the first Pakistani-appointed Governor of East Bengal, serving from 1947 to 1950. Since the inception of Pakistan, 55 individuals have served as Home Secretaries. Due to the increasing workload, evolving challenges, and the necessity for long-term strategic planning, the post of Home Secretary was upgraded to Additional Chief Secretary (Home) in February 2017.